Ethereum Deployment Script: What’s Going Wrong?
When it comes to deploying smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain, a well-crafted deployment script is crucial to success. In this article, we’ll dive into an issue that can arise when trying to use console.log
statements after exporting your module.
The Problem
In your example code snippet, you’re using the module.exports
statement to export your deployed contract. However, you’ve encountered an issue with the console log statements within this script.
const { network } = require('"hardhat"');
constant {
dev_strings,
network_config,
SUPPLY_INITIAL,
} = require('"../helper-hardhat-config"');
module.exports = {
// Your deployed contract code here
};
When you run your deployment script, the console.log
statements will not be executed because they are located outside of an export object.
The solution
To resolve this issue, you must enclose your console log statements within an import statement or conditional block that allows them to be evaluated. Here is an updated version of your code snippet:
const { network } = require('"hardhat"');
constant {
dev_strings,
network_config,
SUPPLY_INITIAL,
} = require('"../helper-hardhat-config"');
module. exports = () => {
console. log('Deployment started!');
if (name. network === 'main network') {
console. log('Deployed to main network! ');
} else if (devchains.includes(name.network)) {
console.log('Deployed to devchain!');
}
const { accounts, getContractAddress } = require('../helper-hardhat-config');
// Your deployed contract code here
};
In this updated version:
- We wrap the
console.log
statements inside an arrow function (() => {}
) that allows us to evaluate them.
- We use an import statement to access “accounts” and “getContractAddress”.
- The conditional block checks if you are deploying to a specific network (mainnet or devchain) before exporting your contract code.
Best Practices
To avoid similar issues in the future, be sure to:
- Use export statements inside functions or other blocks that allow evaluation.
- Avoid console log statements inside import statements or when evaluating expressions.
- Consider using a separate module for your deployed contract logic to keep it organized and maintainable.